The facelift is the ultimate solution for tightening skin, erase wrinkles, remove the double chin or redraw the contours of the face. But it is also an operation fraught with meaning, which involves risks.
Definition of the facelift
The facelift is a cosmetic surgery designed to correct the sagging skin and wrinkles. Indeed, with age, skin naturally loses its tone and elasticity. It will then tend to "fall." It will also make a lasting impression in natural folds of the face, causing the appearance of wrinkles. Some people live poorly this natural transformation of their faces. They will then turn to the facelift, for a rejuvenating effect.
The different types of facelift
Under this generic term are hiding different interventions. The operation is the most famous cervicofacial lift. It can process the overall shape of the face, going back all the traits (except the front). It reshapes the facial contours, eliminates the double chin and tightens the skin. A complete facelift that can be associated with a forehead lift. This operation reduces wrinkles of the forehead and back of the eyebrows and eyelids. As for the temporal facelift, it is intended to reduce crow's feet and to rejuvenate the look. Depending on the desired effect, the surgeon will take off the skin (subcutaneous face lift) and some muscles (lifting submuscular). The most profound form of lifting is called mask-lift. It is up to the skin and muscles to soften facial features drooping. This technique, which modifies the shape of the cheekbones and the axis of the eye, can be used in young patients. Indeed, some people are complexed by the natural shape of their face, they feel sad.
How is a facelift?
The facelift is performed under general anesthesia or under local anesthesia with sedation (neuroleptanalgesia). Incisions are made in the scalp and around the ear (cervico-facial), temples (temporal lift) or scalp (forehead lift). A lighter technique allows for the endoscopic brow lift. The duration of the intervention depends on its nature. It is up to 3 hours for a complete facelift. Hospitalization may be ambulatory (endoscopy), or last 24 to 48. However, the operation causes swelling and bruises that require the patient to stay home. In terms of its ability to heal, it takes several weeks to several months before the face regains a natural look.
The facelift surgery surgical risk and psychological
The facelift is a surgical procedure carries risks. They are related to the intervention itself, and anesthesia. The most common risk for the postoperative, with the appearance of a hematoma. But the facelift is also an act fraught with meaning. It affects the face, and if the result is disappointing, the patient may be very disturbed. Often, it is hoped a quick result, while the face is swollen and sore for weeks ... One can imagine that we will return to face his twenties, and found something else! Besides the desire to rejuvenate is associated with unconscious fears of death. It must be very well prepared, both from a medical point of view and psychological. The facelift is not a trivial matter, it needs to be very seriously considered ...